Iglesias is my hometown, a place I always carry in my heart for its historical, cultural, and natural richness. Known for its significant mining tradition, Iglesias is a destination that enchants with its medieval quarters, the unspoiled nature of the Marganai Natural Park, and its mines its unique mines and the stunning beaches in the surrounding area. In this article, I’ll take you on a journey to discover what to see and do in my beloved Villa di Chiesa.
Where is the city of Iglesias located?
Iglesias is an Italian town of about 27,000 inhabitants located in southwestern Sardinia, in the province of South Sardinia. It is part of the Iglesiente region, of which it is the main inhabited center and from which it takes its name. The city is situated on the slopes of several hills that branch out from the Marganai mountain range, such as Buoncammino Hill and Salvaterra Hill. To the southeast of the historic center lies the Cixerri Valley, where part of the modern city is located.
Some interesting facts about the history of the city of Iglesias
What is the history of Iglesias?
The history of Iglesias begins in the Neolithic period and spans Phoenician, Carthaginian, Roman, and Pisan dominations. Under Count Ugolino della Gherardesca, mines, walls, and churches were developed. After the Pisans, the city came under Aragonese and then Spanish rule, experiencing both prosperity and decline. Between the 19th and 20th centuries, it played a key role in mining and social struggles. Today, it faces the mining crisis by focusing on agriculture, services, and tourism.
The exact foundation of Iglesias is uncertain, but Neolithic remains have been found in Buoncammino and Monte Casula. The city became more established in the 13th century with Count Ugolino della Gherardesca, confirming a history of at least 750 years.
The historic districts of Iglesias and its hamlets.
In Iglesias, the urban structure is divided between the medieval heart, consisting of the historic districts of Fontana, Castello, Santa Chiara, and Mezo, and the more recent neighborhoods such as Campo Romano, Monteponi, and Valverde. The municipal territory also includes the administrative island of San Marco and localities such as Nebida, San Benedetto, and San Giovanni Miniera, enriching the landscape and the community.
How many churches are there in the city of Iglesias?
Iglesias owes its name, “Villa di Chiesa,” to its historical and religious significance,to the presence of numerous religious buildings, especially starting from the 13th century, during the Pisan period. Among the most important churches are the Cathedral of Santa Chiara (Romanesque-Gothic style with a 14th-century bell tower), the church of San Francesco (Gothic-Catalan style with a retable from 1560), the churches of Nostra Signora delle Grazie, of Collegio (former Jesuit temple), the Sanctuary of the Virgin of Buon Cammino, the churches of San Michele, San Domenico, Sant’Antonio Abate and the church of Beata Vergine Maria di Valverde (13th century).
Each of these churches holds artistic treasures and bears witness to the city’s history. The exact number of churches currently in the city of Iglesias is not specified. However, it is known that during the Pisan period in the 13th century, numerous churches were built in the town, so much so that they influenced the name of the city, “Villa di Chiesa”. This indicates a high number of religious buildings that have historically defined the city.
What to see in the historic center of Iglesias?
The historic center of Iglesias, partially enclosed by ancient Pisan walls, offers a fascinating journey through history, culture, and local traditions. Highlights include Salvaterra Castle, a medieval fortress overlooking the city with a panoramic view, and Piazza Quintino Sella, considered the city’s vibrant heart and an ideal starting point for exploration.
From here, Via Matteotti, locally known as “Via Nuova”, stretches as one of the main shopping streets, while Via Azuni, called “Via Commercio” by the locals, retains a historic and distinctive atmosphere.
Piazza Lamarmora features a historic café that preserves its vintage charm and old advertisements, making it a perfect spot for a break. Teatro Electra stands as an elegant symbol of the city’s lively cultural scene. Meanwhile, Piazza Municipio hosts the old town hall, the tourist information office, and the complex formed by the bishop’s palace and the Cathedral of Santa Chiara, an important example of religious architecture.
Beyond these landmarks, strolling through the center allows visitors to admire historic buildings, churches, and architectural details while noticing the street names used by locals—often reflecting stories and traditions not found on official maps.
A walk to Castello Salvaterra
Walking along one of the ancient Pisan walls, about 7 meters high and built with mixed stone, you reach Castello Salvaterra, located on the hill of the same name from which it takes its name.
Also known as Castello Guantino, its strategic location served not only for defense purposes: from the castle, it was possible to communicate with other nearby fortresses, such as Castello di Gioiosa Guardia, Castello di Acquafredda, and Castello di San Michele.
Built probably in the 13th century during the Pisan rule, it was conquered by the Aragonese in 1324, who profoundly altered its structure. A drawing from 1358 shows what it was likely to have looked like: a rectangular plan with three towers—two lateral and one central, which served as the entrance.
A place that tells the story of Villa di Chiesa, filled with battles and strategies, offering a dive into the medieval past.
What to visit around Iglesias?
The surroundings of Iglesias offer a perfect mix of sea, history, and nature., ideal for every traveler. In addition to breathtaking beaches such as Masua (and others like Fontanamare, Plagemesu, Porto Paglia), you’ll find important mining sites (Porto Flavia, Laveria Lamarmora, Grotta di Santa Barbara, and Monteponi) as well as the Marganai Natural Park, with its rich vegetation and trails perfect for hiking.
The beaches to visit near Iglesias.
If you’re looking for dream beaches in Southern Sardinia, the surroundings of Iglesias won’t disappoint. Here, you’ll find the perfect mix of wild nature and tranquility, with gems like Masua and its scenic Pan di Zucchero, Portixeddu with its crystal-clear waters, and the intimate Cala Domestica, a true jewel nestled between the rocks. All are easily accessible from Iglesias.
For an even more complete experience, check out my articles on Nebida, Buggerru, and Fluminimaggiore.
The Marganai Nature Park
The Marganai Forest, part of the Monte Linas, Marganai-Oridda, Montimannu Natural Park project, is a stunning natural area in Sulcis. Covering 3,650 hectares, it offers trails ideali per il trekking, che attraversano antichi villaggi minerari (Arenas, Malacalzetta, Baueddu e Reigraxius) e conducono alle cime di Punta San Michele e Punta Campu Spina, con panorami spettacolari.
The forest boasts rich biodiversity, with waterfalls, caves of natural interest (such as the Grotta di San Giovanni and the Grotta di Su Mannau), and historical landmarks like the Punic-Roman temple of Antas. For more details on the history of this temple and information about the Grotta di Su Mannau, I refer you to my article dedicated to Fluminimaggiore.
La vegetazione s characterized by holm oaks, cork oaks, yews, and an undergrowth of holly, strawberry tree, mastic, thyme, lavender, and rockrose. The The fauna includes hedgehogs, foxes, wild boars, wildcats, golden eagles, kestrels, peregrine falcons, griffon vultures, and Bonelli’s eagles.
The forest can be accessed from Iglesias (towards the old Marganai tollhouse) or from the SS 126 (turning off for San Benedetto and Case Marganai). Inside, you’ll find the Giardino Montano Linasia (720 meters above sea level), a botanical garden with species typical of Marganai and Monte Linas, as well as Sardinian endemics. Open year-round (ideal in spring for the blooms), it also hosts the Casa Natura Museum, a conference room, and a guesthouse. For visits to the garden, it is recommended to contact the Linasia Cooperative.
The mining sites of Iglesias
- Porto Flavia: An iconic structure for mineral loading, now open for visits with guided tours.
- Laveria Lamarmora (Belvedere di Nebida): A charming mining complex overlooking the sea.
- Santa Barbara Cave: An extraordinary natural cavern discovered in 1952 during mining works.
- Monteponi: An important site that preserves the washing plant and the mining village, a testament to the life of the miners.
The mines of Iglesias were rich in lead and zinc, but in Roman times, silver was also extracted, which is why the Pisans called it “Argentaria.” Today, Iglesias and its mining sites form an open-air museum that tells the story of a territory rich in resources. If you want to learn more about this topic, read my article on the history of the mines.
Typical Dishes from Iglesias
During a vacation in Iglesias, you can’t miss some local specialties that tell the culinary tradition of the area. Among the savory dishes, Su Mustatzeddu de Tamatiga stands out, a focaccia filled with tomato, basil, and Mediterranean herbs, and Sa Panada, a savory pie made with pasta violata, filled with meat and vegetables. Also worth trying is Su Succu’e fa, a simple yet delicious dish of broad beans served on bread, and fregola, a versatile pasta made with meat, fish, or vegetables. Traditional first courses also include handmade pasta varieties like Maccarroni de busa and Tallarinus. Finally, treat yourself to a typical dessert like Sa Pastiglia, Parafrittus, or the irresistible amaretti. A journey through the authentic flavors of Iglesias!
My favorite dish in Iglesias is definitely Su Mustatzeddu, perfect for a quick and tasty lunch on the beach or for dinner when you don’t feel like cooking. You can easily find it in the bakeries of the city, but if you need it in large quantities, I recommend calling Mina Pizza to make a reservation.
Where to eat in Iglesias
Iglesias offers several options for those looking for a good place to eat, suitable for any occasion. Alex Pub is perfect for a family lunch or dinner, but also for those who want to watch a game with friends. Here you can enjoy combo dishes or a delicious pizza in an informal and welcoming atmosphere. For those seeking something more refined, Ninu Bistrot offers unique dishes, a spacious and cozy environment, and excellent service. In the city center, you’ll also find Ristorante Ristò, ideal for tasting flavorful dishes with a great quality-price ratio. If you’re a fan of gourmet pizzas, you can’t miss Sa Mattracca or Momenti, two spots also located in the historic center: both highly appreciated, but it’s advisable to book well in advance.
Where to stay in Iglesias
If you’re looking for where to stay in Iglesias, there are several options to suit every need. For a comfortable and cozy stay, Residenza Su Prelau is an excellent choice, and you can find all the details in my article. If you’re traveling with a group of friends or family and need more space, a Liberty-style villa is the ideal solution, offering spacious rooms and an elegant atmosphere.
For those seeking a more intimate and central apartment, JP Central Home is a perfect choice. This cozy ground-floor apartment, completely renovated, can comfortably accommodate up to 2 adults and 2 children, with a double sofa bed and a double bedroom. Its location in the heart of the historic center allows easy access to all services and tourist attractions. Parking is available about 10 minutes away on foot, but you can also park nearby for a fee for added convenience.
Iglesias is not just a city to visit, it’s a place to live and breathe. With its unique mix of history, nature, and culture, it’s the perfect destination for those looking to immerse themselves in the authenticity of Sardinia. Its mines tell stories of a fascinating past, its beaches offer moments of pure relaxation, and its natural landscapes are an invitation to adventure.
I am Eleonora Martis, a Tourism Web Marketing Consultant based in Northern Sardinia and I’m passionate about travel. Through my social channels, I share travel tips and suggestions to enhance tourist destinations. Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, and LinkedIn to discover not only Iglesias but many other fascinating destinations and ideas to make your travel experiences unique. I look forward to connecting with you!
